<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><article>
  <article-id pub-id-type="internal">13875</article-id>
  <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30848/PJB2026-2(18)</article-id>
  <article-title>&lt;p&gt;
	Rare, endemic and wild species of the genus &lt;em&gt;Ribes&lt;/em&gt; in central Asia and Kazakhstan: current status and conservation prospects (review)&lt;/p&gt;
</article-title>
  <contrib-group><contrib><name><string>Indira Samatova, Zarina Inelova, Almagul Kakimzhanova, Buho Hoshino, Yelena Zaparina and Mengtay Aitzhan </string></name></contrib></contrib-group>
  <abstract>&lt;p&gt;
	This review focuses on rare, endemic, and wild species of the genus &lt;em&gt;Ribes&lt;/em&gt; in Central Asia and Kazakhstan. It highlights species listed in national and international Red Lists and discusses the primary threats they face, such as habitat degradation, climate change, and anthropogenic pressure. The review provides details on species distribution, ecological characteristics, and altitudinal ranges, emphasizing the high degree of habitat fragmentation and narrow ecological specialization of most species. The importance of regional monitoring, comprehensive floristic studies, and genetic research is underscored. The review also explores current conservation techniques, including seed and vegetative propagation, &lt;em&gt;In vitro&lt;/em&gt; micropropagation and cryopreservation. The limited development of protocols for most rare &lt;em&gt;Ribes&lt;/em&gt; species is identified as a significant barrier to effective conservation efforts. It also considers integrated conservation strategies that combine &lt;em&gt;In situ&lt;/em&gt;, &lt;em&gt;Ex situ&lt;/em&gt;, and &lt;em&gt;quasi In situ&lt;/em&gt; approaches. Emphasis is placed on the need for international cooperation, the creation of botanical databases, and the incorporation of biotechnological methods into conservation practices. Preserving &lt;em&gt;Ribes&lt;/em&gt; biodiversity requires a multifaceted approach, combining scientific, technological, and legal solutions to ensure the long-term survival of these species&lt;/p&gt;
</abstract>
  <publication-status>Published</publication-status>
  <year>2026</year>
  <volume>58</volume>
  <issue>2</issue>
  <pages-from>539</pages-from>
  <pages-to>545</pages-to>
</article>
